Ἷ
ӫѡ 1890
ѡ ӫѡ 24
ߴ ӫѡ 11
ԫ ӫѡ ӿ߬ ., ѽԫ߬ . (ừӫ߬ ., ߿߬ .), . ѽӬ
ӫԫѮ
ɫߴ ߬ Ѽ. ߴ ԡ Ӭ-ӿի߬ ެ
[1904-1912.] [1912-1914.] [ 1914.] [1932-1942.] [1942-1944.] [1944-1950.] [1950-1951.] [1951-1955.] [1955-1982.]
-
Ҫѡ
-
ӿ߬ ., ԫ߬ ., .ᬽ ( ԡԴ ԫ), ᬽ߬ ԫ-ѫ߬ Ҫ߬ ѡ
䫽 ߽ޡ
1904
1909
ӿ߬ ., .濼ӫ, ԫ Ӭ ӿ տѮ߬
䫽 Ӭ ի
1909
ߴ 10
1910
ߴ 5
ӿ߬ ., ѫ߿߬ ., ӫ߬ ., .Կ (߫), Ѯ ӿ "欫ӫ߽ޡ"
䫽 Ὣڿ
1910
ѡ 5
ߴ 5
1912
ѡ 25
ߴ 9
-
ᬫ
1912
ѡ 25
ߴ 9
ԫ Ҭ ѻ߬ ӿ߬ 濼ӫ߬ ǽѬ߿ (ᡫ)
ū߽ һѡ ԡ ߬ ެ ǡ߿Ѯ ѡ
ѡ, ѫիٮ ݬѡ ҬѡѼ ᬫ.
25 ѡԴӴ 1912. Ҭ ѫѡٮ ǽѬ߿ (ᡫ).
Ѽ, ߫ߡ ӫѡ, ᬫ ٽ ӿ ƫ߬ү ѻտ
-
ƫ߬ ., .Ưѡ, ߬ Ӭ
ᬫ
1912
ѡ 25
ߴ 9
1914
ѡ 30
ߴ 4
-
Ѯ
1914
ѡ 30
ߴ 4
ԫ Ҭ ѻ߬ ƫ߬ ߬ ӡ (ӫ)
-
ƫ߬ ., .Ưѡ, ߬ Ӭ
Ѯ
1914
ѡ 30
ߴ 4
1930
ѡ 26
ߴ 1
. ӫ߽Ҫ ߬ Ӭ 15 .
26 Ӵ 1930. Ӵѡ Ưѡ߬ ߫ ߬ Ӭ ٽ
-
Ἷ
ѡ 1930
-
Ưѡ
1930
-
././.
ѡ "߫Կ ѽ Ẽѡ "
ӿ 3 Ѯ
իߴ ԫ ѡ ѡ "߫Կ ѽ Ẽѡ
", ԫү Ҫ ӿ ߬ .
ġ ٽ Ҫѡ 3 ᬽѡ ,
ӿ ѽ ѡ ӫ
-
ѽԫ߬ ., -ᮽ߬ ., .ƿ, . Ἷ
Ѯ
䫽 ԫѽ
1932
1935
1932. . ѼѮ ῡ, ӿ߬ү ѻտ.
߫ѫѡѮ 諡Կ (ټ), ӫԫ ߬ ߬,
جի Ѵ ῡ, ٽ ạѡ ԫѽѼ . Ἷ
ѽ ƿ.
ԫ ӿի ӫ߽Ҫ ӿ
ᡫ-髺ѡ߬ ., ӽ߬ ., .
Ѯ
䫽 ԫѽ
1935
1937
ѡ 20
ߴ 2
1935. ., ߫ߡ ӫѡ, ߽ѡ տѻ߬
߬ ꡡѡԿ (Դ) ԫѽѼ Ӭ ѽ
ӽ߬ ᮫ ᡫ-髺ѡ߬ .
߬ ., .ӫ, Ŵԡ Ӭ
Ѯ
1937
ѡ 20
ߴ 2
1939
ѡ 15
ߴ 3
20 ὴ 1937. ӿ ԫԿѽѼ ӫԫ Ѽ (ӫ߬)
ạѡ Ŵԡ Ӭ .ӫ
(쿪 ӫ), ūӫ߬ Ӭ ӫ߬
Ѯ
1939
ѡ 15
ߴ 3
1939
ѡ 27
ߴ 9
15 1939., ., ߽ѡ ӫ (ӫ߬),
߽Ҫ ūӫ߬ ӫ߬ 쿪Ѽ ӫ.
١ [2012.] ԫ իߴ ӿ ӫӴ߬ ڿ.
Կ߬ ԫ ٽ ѡ Ѯү Ӭ ӿԫӿ ӫ,
Ѯ ѻտ ѽ
-
ԫ ߡٮ
ѡ 1936
ѡ 4
ߴ 4
Ѽ ѡ տѻ߬ ߬ (ӫ߬)
-
(쿪 ӫ)
1939
ѡ 27
ߴ 9
-
././1939
ӿ 3 ᬽѡ
-
߬ (쿪ӫ߬) ., ѽ߬
1939
1942
ѽ߬ ѽ- ()
-
߬ (쿪ӫ߬) ., ƫ߬ .
1942
1944
1942–1944. ӫ ߫ԫ ƫ߬ ᮫
-
(쿪 ӫ), ߫-ѫѡ߬ ӻ߬ Ӭ
Ѯ
1944
1948
1944–1948. ӫ ӫ ѡ Ѯ.
ԬԿѼ ӿԫӿ 쿪ӫ߬ ѻտ 1944. ߽ ӬѮ
. ߡ ӿ 쿪ӫ߬ ѻտ.
ӿ ѻ߬ 翡 (߫߬) . (Ի, ѡ)
ӿ ӻ߬
-
(쿪 ӫ), Ӽ
1944
ߴ 12
1950
Ѽ ߫ Ӽ, Ҫ ѽ.
1949. . ߴ ѫѡ ӡ (ū), ӫ ߬
Ӻ߬, ӫ ạ ѡ ߫-ѫѡ߬
߽ . ᬫ һѡٮ ѽ ѽ Ԭߴ
Ե ᵿ ѡ߽Ҫѽ
-
߬ (쿪ӫ߬) ., ū߬ ., .իԡٮ
Ѯ
1950
1950
1950. . ạ ѽ իԡٮ .
ӫ߽Ҫ ߬ ߴ, ҽ ӿի
., Ѽ ߫ڿ ѻտ
-
(쿪 ӫ)
1950
1951
- Ѻ һ ѽѼ ,
. ӫѡ ѡ Ѽѡ .
ᬫ Ѻҽ ѡ ѡ߽Ҫѡ.
ᬿ ẫ, Ѫ ڿ տѼ .ӫ ߽Ҫٮ .
1 1950. . ӫ߬ տӯ:
16 ὴ 1951. . ߡ տѻ߬ ӡ:
ѽ 1951. ٽ Ҭ ԫ, ԫ Ѯ ߴ
߬ ѻտ һѡ ү ѻտ.
- Ѻ ԯެ ҽ . Կߴ ٬ ӡ
ӫ Ѽ իԴ ԫ Ὣڿ ӫ Ӭ .Ӭ
-
߬ (쿪ӫ߬) ., 髽߬ ., .Ӭ, ӫ Ӭ
Ѯ
䫽 Կ Ὣڿ
1951
ߴ 4
ٽ Ѽѡ ѽѡ Ὣڿ ӫү Ӭ .Ӭ
ѡ ѡ߬
߬ (쿪ӫ߬) ., Ѽѡ߬ ., .Կ
Ѯ
ѮѼ . ߽Ҫ .Կ Ѽѡ߬ ᮫ Ѽѡ .
߬ (쿪ӫ߬) ., ԫ߬ ., .
Ѯ
1953
ߴ 1
쿪 ӫ (), ߫-ѫѡ߬ ߬ ߽
Ѯ
1953
ߴ 1
1955
1953. . ٽ ạѡ ԡټ ӿ ߬
߽Ҫ үڿ Ӽ߬ ᮫, ӫ
-
ӫԫѮ
1955
ԫ Ҭ ӿ ǽѬ߿ I (濼߬)
ߡ 1955., , " ԡ Ѯ ߽Ҫѡ Ӭ Ѯ"
. ߽ѡ ӿ ǽѬ߿ I ٽ ԫѡ ӫԫѴ
-
쿪 ӫ (), ߬ ߫-ѫѡ߬
ӫԫѮ
䫽 ԫѽ ( 1957.)
1955
1964
ѡ 13
ߴ 10
1957. ߽Ҫ ԫѽѼ ߫-ѫѡ߬ ߬ 潫.
ߡ ԫ 1957. ٬ ӡ իѽ Կ . ӫ
߫ӡ ߫߬ Ӭ. Ӭٮ ߫ ӫѡ ӫ
Լѡ ᡡ ѡ:
ѡ 1962. 50 ߽Ҫѡ . ѡ .
Կ ӿի ӿ ߬ Ӭ ѻ߽ ԯެ ἴԡٮ
ѽٮ :
쿪 ӫ (), ӫ ٮ ߫ ߫
ӫԫѮ
䫽 ԫѽ ( 12.08.1968.), ի 쿪ӫ߬ ѻտ ( 04.03.1965.)
1964
ѡ 13
ߴ 10
1974
ѡ 21
ߴ 1
13 ԴӴ 1964. ߽ѡ ѻ߬ ᡡ (ǽѬ) ӫԫѮ
ԫѽѼ ӫ Ӭ ߫.
ӿ 1943–1974. ӫ Ӭ ټ ߫ӫ.
4 1965. . ٽ Ѽ ի 쿪ӫ߬ ѻտ,
ٽ ѡ Ӭټ Ἷ.
12 1968. ӿ ߽Կ ӫ . ٽ ѡ Կ
ԫѽ ӫ ߫, ѿѡ ߴ ի ѻտ.
1970- — 1980- ѽ ߽
ѡ߬ ߬ ڿ. ԫ ڿ իټ
ӫԫѮ . ڿ ի ӿ ӫ
߫, ӿѡ 1917., տ ẫѡ ѽѮ —
ԫѡ߬ Ӵ, ߬ ߬ տ.
ٽ ѡ Ѽ үڿ. үڿ ԫ ߫ .,
߽ , ѡ, ѻѺ . ѡټ
ẫ ڿ. ӫ Ѽߴ . ߫ԫ ߽ѡѼ.
ū ߽ѡ Ѭԫ ի ӿ ᮡٮ ӿ.
佴 ӿ ӿ ٽ ߫ѡ ѽѡٮ , ӿԫ ѡ
, ᡫѡ ٮ , ѡ ߬ Ѫ Ӫ
߬ ߫. Դ Ѭԫӫ Ѽ Ѭԫ ӿ տ.
— ӫӡ, Ӭ, ,
ԯެ.
տѻ߬ ߬ Ӻ߬ 쿬 (ѻ) ѫ ԡ߿ߴ
Ѽ ᡫ߬ ӿԫӿ ѽ ӯ, ԫٮ
ٽ Ѽ ѡ . ѡٮ ѽ ѽ
һѡ, ٬ 쿬 ѽ Ӭ Һᬫѡ, ԫ,
ѽ ٽ ѽ. ڿ ԫ ѡټ
ѽѼ ߽ҪѡѼ ӿ . ߿ᵿ ᮡ ի
ѽ ӫᡴ ߽ү — ߡ ߽
Կӿ, ӿѺѡ ߬, ᮡ .
21 Ӵ 1974. . ӫѡ ի , ӿ
ӫԿ Ѽڿ
-
Ҭѡ
ѡ 1963
ѡ 1967
ѡ 27
ߴ 4
-
1982
ѡ 30
ߴ 6
ԫ 쿪 ӫ, ӫ Ӭ ߫
ԫ իӫѡ 쿪 ӫ, Ѽ ӫ Ӭ ߫
ūѡ Ѽ ӫ ߫߬ Ӭ.
ɴ ߴ һ, ެ ǡ߿ ѡ
, ԫ ߬ 1970.
1.... ӫԫѮ // 쿪ӫ߬ ӿ. ߬-ԫӿ߬ . 2012. ٻ.33–34. .125–131. |