Ἷ ӫ
ӫѡ 1895
ѡ ӫѡ 6
ߴ ӫѡ 1
ԫ ӫѡ ѡ߬ ., ūѪ߬ . (١ ), .
ӫԫѮ
ū ᡡټ ߫߬ ӫߴ 22.10.1899.
١ ԫѡ ߽ ѡ 쿬 껻ԫ ӫ
ѵ ӫի ӿ ѡ߬ ӫ.
— 쿬 (ӫѡ ), ٽ ѽѮ
ӫի ߬ Ӵ߬ ӫ.
1900., Ѽ ѽ ѽ 髽߬ .
ӫѡ߬ ., 쿬 Ե ߽ҪѡѼ ԡ Ӭ —
ߡ , ԫ ӫ. ӫѡ ٽ իӫ ߽
.
쿬 ӫѡ ٽ ѡ ټ ѡ. 1907. ԫ
ѽ, ԫ , ٺӫѡ, Կߴ
ԫ ᡡ ӫ߬. ߫ԫ ѡ
Ѽ ӫ ԫ ߫ Ѯ ɫ߿, ӫߴ Ѽ ٽ
ѡ . ѡ ѫѽ ٬ѡү ߬ү
Ѫ, ӿѼ . ѡ ߿,
Ѽ ԫ ѡ ѫᡡ ԫҽ ӫӽټ ӵѼ ӿ
Կ, .ᡡ Ѯ ߬:
ū߽ ߫ ԫ, 15 ߫ Ὣ ,
ѡٮ ߡ , ԡ Ѯ ӿ ѡԫի߬.
ū Ӵ Կ ټ ẫ ١, Ѭ ӫ Ѯ,
ߴ.
1908. ӫѽ ߡ Ҫ 鿽ѡ߬ ., ѡ
ᡵ , ѵ ߽Ҫ ԫѽѼ ɫ
ԫ ӫ. ߽ ӫ 쿬, ѡ ٽ Ի
.鿽 ԡ — ӫԫѯ Ҭ ᡫ 漫ҡ, ߽ҪѼ
߫.
Ѽ ԡ 쿬 ӫ 1910., Ѽ, ޡ ݬѡ,
һ 鿽ѡ߬ ի
ԫ[1]
ѡ ӫ 쿬 쿬, 1945.
鿽ѡ߬ ի |
1915
ի , , ߫ѡ ѽ,
ӫԿԫ߬ ߿߬ , ԫ ԫ ѻ ӫԫѮ
Ҭ 漫ҡ. ٽ Ԭ ߽ѡ ѻ߬ ԫ߬
鿽ѡ߬ ѽ (ѫѡ߬) ѽڿ.
1 1914. ӫ , ٽ ۴ѡ ѫ
ᵿ. ᬫ Ѯ 濡 Ѽ ڿߴ
ի ެ ٽ ѡ ӫ Ӽ, 쿬 ӫ
ẫ ԫ߬ ի Ѽӿ
ԫ߬ ի Ѽӿ |
1915
ѡ 9
ԫ߬ ի Ѽӿ ٽ ѡ ԫ-ի
鿽. Ѭԫӫ ԫѽѼ Ӵ ٽ տӿ ѡԿ (衴),
ڿ ѡѡ, ѻ߬ ա߬.
ѡԴ 1915. ѡټ Ѯ Ѽ ӫ
쿬 ѼӿѮ ҿӫߴ ɴ
ԫ߬ ի Ѽӿ ( ɴ) |
ߴ һѡ 9
1917
ߴ 12
ɴ ԫ߬ Ѽӿ ٽ ѡ ү ӿ߬
ӿ. 14 ѽ 1916., ѡ ἴԿ 鿽ѡ߬ ѡ, Ѽӿ Կ
տѻ߬ ԫ߬ 鿽ѡ߬, Կѽ ƿի (ѽ), ڿ ӿ.
ū߽ ߫ӡ ѼӿἿ, ӫ
߽.
߽ ߬ Ѽӿ ߫ ԫ
Կ, ߽ ĬԴ߬ ӫ Ѭ 1917.
Կ ۴ Կ Ѽӿ ۴Կ .
ڿߴ ٽ ѡ , ѻѽ ٽ ѡ
ӡߴ .
ѽԫ߬ ҡ߿, ߬ ҽ |
ԫ Ѽѡ 쿬 ӫ Ҫ ѽ ᬫ ݬӡ 5 ߫ ի
Ѽӿ һ ߬ ҽ ѽԫ߬ ҡ߿.
ᬫ - ߴ 쿬 ٽ ١Ҫѡ ߡ 1918.
ӫѽ Ҫ
-
鿽ѡ߬ ., .Ҫ
1918
1918
ߴ 5
1918. ѵ ạѡ ӫү Ӭ .諺,
쿬 Իߴ
-
ū߬ . (鿽ѡ߬? .), ᵽ߬ ., .諺, ԫ-ӫ Ӭ
䫽 Ὣڿ, ѽ ѽ߬ ެ
1918
ߴ 5
1920
ߴ 3
諺 쿬 ӫ ߽Ҫ Ὣڿ ӫ .
ԴӴ 1918. 쿬 ӫ ѻ ԡ ѽ߬ ެ.
ᬫߴ ѽѮ Ѯ ѫ ӿެ ѡߴ Ѯ
1920. ѡ ӡҽߴ Ҫ — ӿ
-
鿽ѡ߬ ., ߡѡ߬ ., .Ҫ
1920
ߴ 3
1921
Ҫ 쿬 ӫ ߽Ҫ ѽѼ ެ.
Ѽ 28 1920. ӫߴ ١ ѫԿ.
Դ 1920. ū һӫ 鿽߬ . 쿬 쿬
իѽ ٽ ߫ Ѯ ѼѮ ɫ߿, ԫ, һ ԫټ
ӫ ӿ ѡ, ߴ.
1921. 쿬 쿬 ߫ Ὣ ѡ߬ү ū߬ү
, ߽ ӿ ᬫ߬ . 15 1921.
ӫѡ տѻ߬ ѡ߬ ӿ (ѡ߬) Ѽ
Ҭѡ
-
ᬫ
1921
ԫ Ҭ տѻ߬ ѡ߬ ӿ (ѡ߬)
ū߽ Ҭѡ ٬ ӿ ѽ 쿬 ӫ ߽Ҫ
Ҫ
-
ѽ߿, ߬ . (ū 1921–1939., ߡѡ߬ .), .Ҫ, ɫ ԫ ӫ
ᬫ
1921
1925
ԫ ߬ ӿի ɫ߿, ߬ ѽ
Ὣ߽ѡү һѼү ū߬ү ߽ү
Ӭ. Կ տѻ߬ ӿ, ӫ ѡ
߽ ӿի ߬߬ ӿտ, 14 ԴӴ 1922. ٽ
ԫ ߽ ū. Ѻ ߬ ѽ, ӿ Ӫ
諡Կ߬ ӿ, Ἣ ӫ߿ ū߬ү
ԫү ߽ү Ӭ. Ѽ ѡ ѡ ٽ ѡ
ѮԿ ӿ ẫᡡ Ӭ, ٮԿ .
Ѵ Ҭ ѡ Ѯ ( ԫ Ѽѡ, ӫ ѫԿ, Ѽ 1923.
ӫߴ ١ Ľ), 쿬 ӫ ѽ ү ӿ
ѽ߿, ߬ . (ū 1921–1939.), .ū, 쿬߬ ߫
ᬫ
䫽 ᬫѽ ެ .ӫ
1925
1930
Ѽ ١: ɫԿ߽ (1926..) (1929..)
ѽ߿, ӫѡ߬ . (ū 1921–1939.), .漫
ᬫ, ӫԫᬫ
1930
1932
ѽ߿, ߬ . (ū 1921–1939.), .
ӫԫᬫ
1932
1936
1932. Ҫ ӫԫᬫ ߽Ҫ .
-
Ѯ
1936
ԫ Ҭ տѻ߬ ū߬ ſ߬ ǽѬ (ꡫѼ)
1936. 쿬 ӫ, ޡ ѡ߬ ݬѡ ߿Ѯ
ӿ ū߬ ի 諡߿ԫӿ, ٽ Ҭѡ Ѵ
ѵ, Һ ԫ, ԫ Ѽ ߽ѡ Ӵٮ
ѡ߬ , ԫٮ ߴ Ѽ ѡ ѡ
ѡ߬ ߫ Ѽѡ ԫ I
-
ѽ߿, (ū, -ԫ߬ . 1921–1939.), .ƽԫ (ѽԿ)
Ѯ
1936
1939
Ὣڿ .쿬 ١ ѫԿ, ԫٮ ᬫ
鿽ѡ߬ү իү Ѽӿ ެ Ὣڿ ӿ ߬
.ġӿ ڿ (ū).
1 ѡԴӴ 1939. Ӽ ū, .쿬 ٽ
߬ү Ӽ. 5 ѡԴӴ ټ ᡵἿ Ի Ѻ ,
ӫ Ѻ Ѫ Ѽѵ Ἣԫ .Ѽ,
߿ү Һ. Ѻ ߡ ѽԫ, ү
߬ү , Ѽ 9 ѡԴӴ 1939. Ѻ ѡٮ
ӫ 鿽. ū ѡ ߴ ӫի ѡ, ߫߬ ߬
ᡴ ү ѽ߿, 髽١ , 鿽ѡ߬
10 ԴӴ 1939. ӫ 鿽 ԫ ԫ߬ .
ӫ, ߴ ߫߬ ӿԫӿ, ӿի Կ
իѡ ߫ Կ Ἣ
, .鿽 (鿽), ӿ ӿ߬ Ӭ
ѡ
1939
ߴ 11
1942
ߴ 8
鿽 .쿬 ѽߴ ӫѡ, Ѵ ԫ ߫ ѼѡѼ ެ
ߴ Ѽ. ġ ѡ ԫ߬ Դ, ߫ѡ
Ѽ ١.
߬ ٽ ӡҽߴ ӫ 鿽ѡ߬ ԫ߬ ӿ (ѡ߬),
Ӫѡٮ ߽ ӿի ߬߬ ӿտ
ԫ. .쿬 ټ իѡ Ѽ ӫѡ ի
ԫ߬ү ߽ү Ӭ.
ū Ҭ ӫ .쿬 ٽ ѽѡ ڿ Ӵ
ѡ߬ -ӫ ߫.
1939. ٬ ӿ ạ ԫѽѼ ӿѮ ӿ߬
Ӭ .鿽.
ӫ ߽Ҫѡ ӫ߬ , ԫ߬ ѡ .쿬 ի
Ѫڿ , Ἣ: ѡ, ѡ
ūӫ.
ѵ 쿬 , ԫ " իѡ Ҽѡ, ԫ ӿѪ
߬߬ ӿ.
15 1940. ߫߬ ߬ ӿԿ, 3 1940. ,
ԫ .
ԫ Ѽ .쿬 ѫᡡ Կ ӿѮ Ѽ
Ѯ ѻᡫ ǡ߿ ԫ, ԫ ެ,
, ߫ ԫӿѮ. .쿬 ӫԿ
ѡ ѡ ӿ ѡ ҮԿ .
ߴ ᬫٮ ӫ, ٬ ӿ, ԫٮ ѡ ٽ
ӿ, 31 ѬӴ 1940. ѫᡡ ߬ߴ.
ѡ ӫ ӿ ɿ ӿ ạѡٮ
ѽ ߬߬ ӿտ ӿԿ տѻ߬ 伿ӫ߬
(߬ѡ߬), 24 ὴ 1941. Ӫѡٮ ӫԫ 鿽ѡ߬
ԫ߬, Ѻ ߴ جի ԫ. ӫ
(߬ѡ߬) ѽߴ ɿ, 鿽 ѺἿ.
22 1941. Ӽ ӫԿ , ߽үڿ ѡ Ѽѵ
߬ ᡴ 鿽.
髮 .쿬 ѡ. ġ իѽ 鿽, Ҫ
ӡߴ ӿ ӫ, ӫٽ Կ ߴ ѡ,
߽Ҫ ߬ ߽Ҫ. ū߽ ԫ ӡҽߴ 鿽.
鿽 .쿬 ߴ ӿѺ ɿ ӫ Կ
ӿѡ ի . ū ӫѡ ߫
Ѯ ѡ, ߴ ߽Ҫ 鿽 ӿ߬ Ӭ.
1941. Ҭ ӫ ٽ ẫ ߬߬
߽ ߿ һӫᡡ Դ ӫ- ɫ߿.
1941., ج ӿ 鿽, .쿬 Կߴ .
黫߽ .쿬 ߬:
8 1941. .쿬 ӿٽ ɿ, ٽ ạѡ ߽Ҫ .ӫ.
Կߴ ߫ ټ ӫ߬ .ǽѬѼ ꫡټ,
ԫٮ Ѽ Կӡ ի ӿ .쿬.
10 1941. .쿬 .ӫ ߽Ҫ ߫ ߬߬
ի ߿
߬߬ ., .ӫ, ӫ ߫
ѡ
䫽 2- ѡ ߫
1942
ѡ 15
ߴ 8
1943
ߴ 7
13 1942. ạѡ ӫ (߬ѡ߬) .쿬
ӿٽ .ӫ. ġ ѽߴ .ǽѬѴ ꫡ Ӭ
ӫ Ӵ Ἣ .쿬.
ԫ Ѽѡ, ߿ .ǽѬѴ ꫡ, .ӫ ٽ Ҫ Ԭ
ӫ ߫ ѡ ӫ߿ .
.쿬 Ѭߡ ѽ ߬, ѽ߬, Ҭῡ߬, ԫ߬
߬ ٬Ἷ, ԫ ӿ — ߡ ạᵿ
ѽѡ Կ, Ѽ Ѫѡ.
ټ ߽Ѽ .쿬 ٽ ߽Ҫѡ ӫ ߫ ߽Ҫ ӬѮ
ӫ߬ ߬ . ԫ Ѽ : ཿ,
, ӿ, ӿ߫߬, һ, ա, 濡߬ ӫ߬ ᮫,
ᬪ ӫ Ѽ ߫ տ߬ ᮫.
߫ ӫ ѽѮ ѫի ߽Ҫѡ, ᬪ ӿ
Կ ᵿ Ӭ ڿ Ӭ ߫ԫ.
ӫ ԫ, ټ, ӫ ߽Ҫ ѡ
ߡ ӿԿ߬ ӫ߽.
ԫ Ὣ ӫԬ Ѽ ԫ ѫի ߽ ެ
ѻ ᬫ ެ ӫ߬ ᮫.
ᬫ ߬ӫ Ѽѡ Ѽ Կ ѻ ᬫ ެ,
Ѽԡ ۴ ԫ ѽ ӫἼ.
ū ӫԫѴ ѫ ᮽ, ߽Ҫ ӫ߬ ᮫ :
ߡ 1943. .쿬 Ԭ ӫ ӫ ӿի —
߬ү Ӭ 濼߬ Ӵ ӿ Ѯ ߬ү
ڿ. ٮ .ǽѬѮ ꫡ ٽ ӫԿ ԫ. ӫ ,
߽ ừ ߽ .쿬, Կ Ѽ ߴ
ԬԿѼ ӫ ӿի ԫ Ѽ .쿬 ߽Ҫ
.
Ҫ ӫ ߬߬ ߫ ߫ Ѽ. ԡٮ ի ѽ
ӿ , ٽ ӫ, ߽ Ѻ Ѽ,
Ὣ һѡ ߿.
߽үڿ ѡ .쿬 ӫԫӫ .ӿ ᮵
ᡵѽӿ ӫԫѼ 쿬Ѽ ҡ Կ ѡѡ
N 372 ῡ ߬, ߽Ҫ ү , ԫӫ
ӿὫ 600 ѡѡ ߡ Ӽ. ѡ
ӿ. ū ߽Ҫ .쿬 ӡҽߴ .ӫ.
ӫ ӿԡ ѫᡡ — ӫ
Ҭ .ǽѬѯ ꫡ ߫ ѡ Ѽ .쿬Ѽ
߬ . ūԫ ߬ӫ Ѽѡ ߬ Ӭ ٽ ԫӪѡ
ѡ Ѽ ѡἿ: .ǽѬѼ ꫡټ, .쿬Ѽ .ѫѼ ᮽټ
ӿ ޫ ѡ ӫ.
28 ѽ 1943. ߽ Ҭ ӫ .ǽѬѴ ꫡ
ټ ߬ , ԫ ӫ߬ ټ ٽ ạѡ
ӫԫѮ 쿬 ҡ.
ӿѺ ᡡԿ ٽ Ѽѡ ѡ
.쿬.
1943. ߿ ӫ ѫᵿ — 䡫߬ ߬
ٽ ѽѡ ūի߬ , ԫٮ ѡ ٽ ߽Ҫ ѽѡ
᮫: ūի߬, ū ߬.
.쿬 ӫ ٽ ạѡ ټ .
ᬫ ạѡ, .. ѡ ٽ
ᡡԿ ӫ߬ .
ƫ Ѽ Ὣ ūի. ū ӫ Կ .߬
߿, ѬӴ ߿ ..Ӽ ѫի Ҭ
߬߬ ., .ūի
ӫԫѮ
䫽 ٮ ūի߬
1943
ߴ 7
1943
ߴ 12
ū ӿԿ ūի .쿬 Կ ѡ ԡ 쿬߬ Ӭ
. ѡԫ, ԫټ ӫ Ѯ ߽Ҫ.
߽үڿ ѡ Կ ӫ߬ ..ӫ, ӫ߿
Կӫ .쿬. .쿬 ѽߴ Ѽ Ӭ .
ѻӫѽ Ѽ, ԫ .쿬 ٽ ټ ūի (
ߴ, 1943. ѽ ѽ.
ġ ӫѽ ӫ ᵿ ߫ իѡ.
ūԿ ӿ ӿի ūի߬ ᮫ ѽ: ū, ѽ߬
ӫ.
6–7 1943. ߫ԫ ߽ Ѻ
ѡ ѽ . Կߴ ߫ ѡ 쿬Ѽ ѡ߬
Կ Ѽٮ .
15 1943. ӫԫѮ 쿬 ӿѡ ߬
Կ ԫӪ, ѡ ԫӫ ڿ ߿.
17 ߬ ӿٽ ӫ . ӫ ߬
.쿬, ԫ, , ߴ ūի ӿ
ӫ Ѽ ԫ, ԫ ߽ .쿬 Ѽѡ
ѡ, ԫ ѽ ߬-߬ .
߬ .쿬 ٽ ѡ Ӵټ ѡ ߿. 20
ӫ Ἷ, 26 ߬-߬ .
ū ӿѺ , .쿬 ߴ ԫѽ Ӵ . (ެ)
߬ Ѽ, ԫ ӿٽ ӿ ӫ . ѽ ѽ,
ѽߴ.
27 ӿٽ ӫ , ԫٮ ߽Ҫ ү
ѡڡү ӫѽ տѮ߬ ߫, ԫӫ ӿ Կ
ѻ߬ ɿ߬ ᡡ (Ӭ), ѻ߬ ѡ߬ () տѻ߬
߬ ѽ (伿ӫ߬). ᪡ ӫ߫ Ӭ
ӫ ӫ .쿬, ߬, ԫ ߴ "ӿ
߫ ѼѡѼ Կ ѻ߬߬ ". ӫԿ ạѡ .쿬
߬-߬ ѻ߬ , ԫٮ , ԫ
"Ӵ ߴ , ӿ ӿ ѡ",
ӫ ԫ, " ạ ѡٮ Ѽѵ ԫ߬ ٬".
.쿬 ߬: "߽ ѡ, ԻԿ ѡ...".
ӫ ߽үڿ ѡ, 31 , ߬ .쿬, ԫ ӫ
ѡ ߽ Ի߬ 鿽 21 ѡԴӴ 1943.
ԫ ѡ .쿬 Ի߬.
18–19 ѡԴӴ 1943. ӫ Կ 鿽 ѽ .쿬Ѽ.
ġ ߬ Ѽ, ԫ "ӫ Ἷ ߴ Ԭټ". ԫ
.쿬 ӫ߿ߴ ӡߴ ѡ ӫ, ߬ ӫ
߿ ԫ ѡ, ԫ Ѽ Ѽѡ ӿѺ
߬ ٮ 쿬 ҡ ѡ 쿬 ѡӫ.
ӫ ߫߿ߴ ạ .쿬 ѡ ӫ߬ ߫
߬߬ ., .ӫ, ӫ ߫
ӫԫѮ
䫽 ԫѽ ߫, ٮ ( 01.11.1944.)
1943
ѡ 21
ߴ 9
1944
ѡ 5
ߴ 3
ūի .쿬 ѽߴ Ѯ Կ ҽ.ѡ, 4.
ūԿ ٮ ѡ ѽ ӫ ߫ ߫ ߽Ҫ ᬫ 쿬Ѽ
ӽἫټ, ѼѮ ԫӫ Ҫߴ. ū Ѽ ѽ
Ѯ ѻᡫ ǡ߿, ԫӫ Կߴ Ἣ
.
Դ 1943. .쿬 , ӫѽ
ӫ ԡٮ ի ѽ.
ƫ .쿬, ѡ, ߫
ѫի ӿ Ѽ ߬ Ӭ 濼߬ Ӵ,
ߡᡡ Ѯ ӿ ǽѬ߿ (濼߬). 4 Ӵ 1945. ӿ ޫ
ѡ ӫ ߫ԫ ѡ . ӿ ԫ Ӭ
ѡ߬ ڿ տѮ ѽѮ ()
߫ ҽӡ ߽Ҫѡ .ᡡ ӿټ.
1 Ӵ 1944. .쿬 ٽ ạѡ ټ ӫ߬ .
14 Ӵ 1944. ӫ ѻѡ ߴ ӫ.
߬߬ ߿ ٽ ҿӫ .
5 1944. .쿬 .ᡡ ӿټ, ᬫ 쿬Ѽ ӽἫټ
ѼѮ, տѮ ѽѮ Ѽ Ӭټ ӫ, Һ
Ӭ , ѽ ҿӫ
, . (ҽ)
ѡ
䫽 ᡵѽӿ "ѡѮ ի ߽ ߿"
1944
ѡ 9
ߴ 3
9 ӿٽ .. 11 ӿٽ ӫ
. ӫ ٽ իѡ ạټ . .쿬
ӫ߿ ҽ. ӫ ߫߿ߴ ӿ ԡ Ӭ.
Ѽ ۴ ߫Ѽߴ իѡ, ԫ ߽ѡ Ӫѡ
"ѡ ߽ ߿ " ԫ ѡӫ .ҽ.
ӫ .
15 1944. ӫ ӿٽ ٮ ٮ ӫԫ ӿ ᮵,
ԫٮ ѡ ߿. ڡ ٽ ạѡ ӫԫѮ
伿ӿ ӿ߬.
ӫԫѮ 쿬 ӫ ٽ ạѡ ᡵѽӿ ߿.
߿ ٻ ӫ : "Ѫѡ
ѽ Ѻ Ӫ Ҫ , Ҫ ".
.쿬 үڿ իѡ .. Ѻ ѽ
, ٽ ӿѺѡ ɿ Ҽѡ ẫ ѡѮ ի ߿
.
ҽ ߿Ἷ ٽ ẫ Ѽ , ԫ
ԫ Ҫ ߿. ĬҪ ߿ ٽ ӫ .
ӫԫѮ 쿬 ӫ ѽ߬-ӫѡ߬ .
ӫ Ӵߴ ߫ 2 1944. Ҫ ߿ӫ
, ᡡ ߽Ҫ Ѫѡ ߫ , ԫӫ
ӫ .
ӫԫѮ 쿬 Դ :
ᬫ ӫ ٽ ӫ 鿽 ɿ .
ԫ Ѽѡ ӿի ߫߬ ߬ ԿѽѼ ج ӿԿ,
, տѻ߬ (, ԫ ٮ, ԫ ٽ ӫԿ
ӿի ߬-߬ ). .쿬 ӿ ԫ
Ҭ , ԫ Ѽ ԫ ի.
ҡ ӿի ߫߬ ߬ .쿬 ѽ ӫԫѼ ӿ ᮵,
" Ѻ, , ԫ , ԫ Ѽߴ,
ӫ߬ 20 ѽѬ ߽Ҫڿ ӫѺ իѡ".
ūԿ ԫ ѡѮ ߽ ߿ ѽ һ
ѼἿ.
ԫ 1944. ߫߬ ߬ . 27 1944. ٽ ѡ
.. ӫ .
ᬫ .쿬 Ѭԫӫ Ѽ ߽Ҫ ӫ߬ ҽ߬
-
, .ҽ
1944
ѡ 19
ߴ 8
ѡ ӿ "߫ һᵿټ Դ"
18 ٽ ԫ ߿ ӫԫ ӿ ᮵.
ӫԫѮ 쿬 ӫ ٽ ԫ ߽үڿ ѡ,
ѫѡ.
ԫᡡ ٽ ѡ .ӫ
-
߬߬ ., .ӫ
1944
ѡ 19
ߴ 8
1944
ѡ 31
ߴ 8
ӫ 31 , ӫ߿, ԫᡡ ѫᡡ
-
߬߬ ., .ӫ, ӫ߿ ߫
ӫԫѮ
1944
ߴ 9
1944
ѡ 25
ߴ 10
Ҫ ӫ߿ ߫ , ߬ ߫ Ҫ ٽ
-
߬߬ ., .ӫ, ҽ.ѡ, 4
1944
ߴ 9
1944
ѡ 25
ߴ 10
.쿬 ѽߴ Ѯ ӫ߬ Կ
-
߬߬ ., .ӫ
1944
ѡ 25
ߴ 10
-
ѡٮ ӿҡ ߬ ѡ߬ .
08/01/1945
ѡ "ᮡٮ ѡ ߬ ᡬ 1929–1939., ѡ Ѽѵ ӿ һᵿ, / Ѵѽ, ٽ ѡ "߽ ߿", ӫ / "
.58–1
ӿ 20 ԫӪ 5 ѡ ߬ᵿѮ , ӫ 25.10.1944.
ѽ .-22852 տ ᡬ- ѡ߬ .
ӫ . ū ѡѼ ߽ѽѮ, , ѡٮ ԬἿ,
ӿ ټ.
ū ᡡټ ӿѡ 1 1945.
߬ Ѯ, ߽ .쿬 [4]:
-
ѡ߬ ., ѡ ԯ ѡԿ ("")
1944
ѡ 25
ߴ 10
1945
ߡ߬ , .ࡿѮ, ӿ
1945
ᬽѡ ӿ߬. ӫ ᡫ .
ݻ ӡ Ե 쿬 ѡ ӿ.
Ѽ Ҫ ӿ , ԯެ ԫ.
ӿ իѽ Կ , ѡ .
Ѽ .쿬 ߿ Ѫ Ե߬
ѡ߬ , ԫټ ߴ. ᡡ ԫ,
ӫ . Һ ѽ , ԫ ԫ ӫ߿
߽ : "ū, ߡ !" ġ : " ѽ —
ߡ!".
-ԫ , ᬽѡ . .쿬 ߴ
, իԴ Դѽү Һ.
"" ߫ԫ ӫ ѽ ү
ĺӽ Ӭ߬ .
Ӭ߬ ., ., ĺӽ, ҡ 014
1956
ѡ 15
ߴ 12
իߴ ᬽѡ ԫ ӫ.
ĺӽ ѽӫ Կ ߴ, Ѽ ,
ᬽѡټ.
1953. ٽ ۴ѡ ἡԿ ᬽѡ. Կ
15 1954. .쿬 Կߴ ӫ ӿ, Ѽ
ٽ Ԭᡫ.
1956. ߡ Ὣ . ԫ Ὣ
ӿ Ѯ Կ, ᡡ ߽ 1944–1945.
5 Ӵ 1956. ٽ Կӫ.
15 ѬӴ 1956. .쿬 ٽ ѡ.
11 1957. .ѽѼ Կ ǡټ ٽ
ᡫ Ӵѡ ѡ ԫԿ ߬ᡡ
-
߬, 쿬߬ ѡٮ
ӫԫѮ
䫽 ٮ ߬ .
1956
ߴ 12
1969
ū߽ ѡ ᵿ ټ ѽ .쿬 Ӭ߬.
տѻ߬ ώ (ѡ) Ѽ:
տѮ ߡ Ӵߡ (ԡٮ, ѻٮ) ѽ ԯެ —
", Ѻ".
Ѭ 1956. . 쿬 ӿٽ ߬.
ٽ ߫ѡ , ߬, ڿ: ӿѺ ߫
. 쿬 ӵ, ү ҬἿ ᬽѡ, ߿
(ỿߡү , ԫү ỿ ѡ ߫
ѡ ѡ), Ӭ Ӭ ᡡٮ ѡἿ ,
ԫ ӫ߿ ѡ ڿ.
ѡ Ѽ 20 .쿬 ߽Ҫ ߬, ٽ
ټ ߬ . .쿬 Կ.
߫ԫ ԫ ӿի: ߬ իߴ
쿬߬ ѡٮ , ĽѬ߬ — ߬ ѡٮ .
ӿ Կ .쿬 Ի ѡ.
ӿ ԯެ Ѭ߬ ӫ ӫ ү Ӭ ,
ٮ ߴ ӿٽ .
ġ ѽߴ ӫ ԫӫ ӿ 쿬߬ ѡ ,
Ѽߴ : ҽ.ᬫ, 12, ߽Ҫ
ԫѽѼ.
ū , ѵ 쿬 ӫ ӿ
߽Ҫ .߬, ԫ
, ӿ, Ѽ ѡ Ѽѡ ѫ ެ.
߬ Ӭ , ԫ ӻ ѡ ٽ,
ѽ ѡ߿ 20 . Ե 濼ѫ ߬:
.쿬 [4]:
߬ӫ Ѽѡ ߽ ӿѺ .쿬 Ὣ ԡѡ
ԡټ һѡټ ѽ ѽ. ԫ Ѽ ѻѡ ѼԿӫ
ߡ ѡٮ ߬ ԫ ӫ ٮ ѡٮ
.ĽѬ߬.
үڿ Ѽ Դҽ ѡ ᮫.
ġ ӫ Ҫߴ Ἷ, Ἷ.
ѻ Ҫ ѻԡ ԡѡ Ե 쿬 ᡫ
ƿټ ӡ ҽ, ԫٮ Ѫ ѽ ūԫ ӿѺ
ӿԿ. ӿ ӫ ԯެ
Ӵ ӫ . ƿ ߫Ѽ ӿ -߬, ԯެ
߬. Ѫ ٽ ի , ԫ Ҫߴ
.
Ѽ Կ ԯެ: ߬ ѽ .. (ҫҡ-ļ)
ԡٮ տѬԫ ..߫, .. , ٮ ߫
߬ ҺѴ .. ӫ߬ .
忽 ѵ 쿬 ѡ ߬ӫ.
ĻѬ Ѽ ӿԿ ӫ ᡵ, ѽ, ѡ ѡڿ.
Ӭ ѽ ٽ . ӿԿ ӫ ӿ
ߴ Ӭ ѡ, ԯެ , Ѯ ߴ.
ū ޡ ѽ .쿬 Կ ѡڿ —
߿ ᡫ 䫼ѡ.
ӿ ٽ Ԭ Ѯ Ѽ .
ٽ Ӭ: " — ".
Ѽ , , — ԫ - ެ ߫ӿߴ
ԬἿ, ԫ ԫ-ԫ. ԯެ ٽ ѽѬ ѺԬạٮ. Ѽ
— ѽ, ѡ ߽Ҫ,
, ӿԿ, , ԫ .
Ѽ, ԫ ԯެ, Դѽ ѽ ѡ .
ɫѽ ٽ ѡ , .쿬 ߬:
ѵ ԫ ѡ ԫ ԫ ߽, Ӫ, ԫ
ԯެ, Ѯѽ, ӫ.
.쿬 ߫ ѡ Ѯ ߬.
Կ ᮬ, ߬. ߫ѡ ߬ԡ
, ᬫ-ԫ ѡ, ԫ ӿԿ ӫ ѵ 쿬
ԫ ١Ҫѡ ٽ Ἷ ᡫߴ ӿѼἿ. ߬ ߿
[2009.] ѡ Ѯ, ߴ ԡټ ӫѽ,
ԫ .쿬 "ӫ ӫ". Ѭԫ ԡ Ѯ
.쿬 ӿ
-
߬, ҽ.ᬫ, 12
1956
߬
1979
1968–1969. .쿬 ѽ .
ū߽ Կ ӿԿ ӫ ( 70- ) ѵ 쿬 ߴ
Ѽ ߿ ᡫ 䫼ѡ, ԫ ᪿ
߽ Ѯ ԡү ἴ ѡ.
ѽ ӿӫ,"ٻެ", .쿬 ѽߴ.
ޡ Ἷ ߴ ߿.
ġ ԫ — ԫ իߴ ӫ, ٽ ᬫӼ.
.쿬 ѽ ӫү ѻ߬. , ԫ -ԫ ٽ ᬫ,
Ѽ Ἣ Կ. ԯެ Ҫ ӫԿ.
ߴ ѻ߬ ᡫ 䫼ѡ.
ѻߴ ߫ ӫټ, ڿ Ѯ.
翡 ڿ߬ 1960- ӿѺ ߬ 櫯.
ġ ߬. ӿ .쿬 ӫ Ѽ
١ — ӫԫѯ ߬ Ѫ Ӭ Ľ ѼѮү ѽ —
Ӵٮ ѡ߬ , ԫٮ Ѭ Ե
-
1979
ѡ 25
ߴ 5
ԫ ߬
ԫ իӫѡ ߬, ӫ ߬
.쿬 ӫ Ҽ 25 1979 .
իߴ ӫ ߬ .
١Ѯ .쿬 ߽ټ ѡἿ: ѫԿ ū,
Ľ Ѽ ǡ (߽Ҫ ), Ѽ Ǽӿ ( )
-
05/11/1956
Ѽ Կӫ ѡٮ ӿҡ ѡ߬ ѡ
ū ѻ߿ 1945
1.߬߬ ߿ ӿԫ ѡ ѡ߽ҪѽѮ, үڿ Ӵ ߬߬ ѻտ ԫԿ. ߬ — ߬: "ի ѫѡ", 2005. .672. |
2.߽ٮ ū ӿѽԿ ߫ ѴѽԿ ".RU". ԫӿ. ߬߬ ߿ — ԫӫ ѡ ߿.  <http://www.miloserdie.ru/index.php?ss=20&s=22&id=9563> |
3.߬ ߬ ѡ߬ ߿ (). ߬ ӫԫѮ 쿬 ӫ// ԡ . ӿ II:2(35). .32–51. |
4.߽ Ӽᵿ ѡ "߬ ￡" Ѭ ӿ߬ Կ. ߽ Ѫ "". 23.12.2006. ū߬ ѡ Կ. <http://rusk.ru/st.php?idar=20409> |
1. տ ᡬ- ѡ߬ . .-22852. |