쿬 ߿ 
    Ἷ  
     ӫѡ 1900 
    ѡ ӫѡ 6 
    ߴ ӫѡ 1 
    ԫ ӫѡ ᡬ-߬ . (ѡ߬ ., ߬ .), .Կ 
     
    ߻ߴ ѽ ߬ Ѽ ߿ ӫ ǽѬ
    ӿ .
    ѵ —  ߿ ӫ, ѽ ,
    ߽Ҫ᡿ ߬ ա, ߬ ѼѮ Ѻ ټ, ٽ Խѡ
    ԫ߬ ߡ.
    ū ᡿ Ѯ ެ 쿬 һ ѡ-񿵿߬ү ǬѼ
    ()
    ԫ[1] [ ѡ ᬽѡ ( 1920- .)] [ 1920- 1962.]
      ẫ᡿
        ӫ, ѡ-񿵿߬ ǬѼ
        1920- ѡԫ, 쿬 ߬ ѽ Ѫѡ.
        ԫ ٺὫ ѻѡ ߿ߴ 񼿡ᵿ .
        ӿ ᡿ ߽ 쿬 ٽ ӫ:
                   "諼 ү ߽ ᡿?"
        ġ Կ:
           "ƫ, ԫ ӫ Ҫߴ ڿ".
        ū߽ ٮ ӫ:
           " ߽ ӫ Ҫڿߴ ڿ ߴ ߫ԫ
            ӫ ߬ Ӽ, ԫ һ?"

        ԫ ӫ Կ:
           " , 󫿼 ү ԫ
           ҪѼߴ".

        ԫ ݬѡ ߫ ӿѽټ, Ѽ ѽ὿ ݬѡ
        ߫ү ᡿.
        ߬ ߽ ݬѡ, Ԭԫ ߬޿ߴ ѽ Ѫѡ
        쿬 , ٽ ߬ѡ ԫ
        ӫ 
      Ҫѡ
        ././. 
        ѡ "Ԭԫ ߬᡿ ߽ ѽ Ѫѡ" 
        ӿ ԯѼ ᬽѡ 
      ᬽѡ
        ӫ, ԯ "" 
        Ѻ Ѭԫӫ Ѽ ٽ ѡ
      ẫ᡿
        ެѡ߬ ҡ߿, 񿵿߬ ҽ
        ū߽ ѡ 쿬 Կߴ ߫ԫ ᡬ-߬
        ѻ߬. ໿߬ ߽ .ެѡ, 1920-
        ᡫ ٽ ߻.
        ެѡ 쿬 ӿ 񿵿߬ ҽ ҡ߿ ὿
        󫺼 ޿ ҡ߿߬ ẫ᡿.
        Ҵ 󫿼 ѽټ Ѫѡ, ޿
        ӫ߿ — ѡ ӫẫ (ѻӫ)
      ӫ᡿
        , .ٽ- 
        ū߽ ᡿ ҡ߿ 쿬 ߿ һ ѻӫӿ
        .ٽ-. ūѻѡ ߽Ҫߴ 񫽪Կ ѻӫӿ.
        ѻӫӿ ٽ һ ԫӫ. 쿬 ߿ ٽ
        ԫ , ߫, ټ ѽѬ.
        ġ ߬ , ԫ ٮ ѡ ѡ
        ѡ . Ѭԫ ӫ߿ ѡ ӿ
        ӿ ߫ѡ ѡѮ . 쿬 ߿ . ūѻѡ
        ߽ ޿ ѽ. ӿի񿽿 ߽
        տ.
        ԫ-ԫ ߽Ҫ ߫ ỿ ԫ 񫡫 쿬 ߿.
        䫡 ѽ ߬, Ӭ ٽ ߽ ٽ-߬ ѻӫӿ
        ߻ѵ ӫӫ ߿. ū ӿѺ ٽ- ߿ ӫ
        Ի ѻӫӿ, , ӫ߬ ҡ, ӫ߿ ٺ
        . Կ:
           "Ѯ ٺ ѽ, ߴ ټ;
            ".

        ū߽ ԫ, ߿ ӫԿ, ޿ 쿬 ߿,
        , ԫ Ҭ᡿ ӫ߬
        ѻӫӿ ᡿ ѡѮ . 諼߿, , ѽ
        ߫ү ү ᡿. ӫӿ Ѽ ߫ԫ ѻӫӿ,
        ߿ ޽ 󻫽 ӿѽټ. 諼߿ ߽
        ӫẫ իӫ޿ Ժ ѴѽԿ 쿬 ߿.
        ߿ , ԫ Ѽ 񫽫 Ӭ ӿ߽
        ߫үڿ .
        ᬫ ᬿ Ӭ һ. , ޽
        , ԫٮ ߫߿ߴ ٽ- ԫ 쿬 ߿
        Ѭ ӫẫ.
        쿬 ߿ ӫ񫽪 ѪѼ Ѫ ѡ ټ
        ӿ Ӫ᡿ ߫ү Ӵ ѻӫӿ.
        ū 쿬 ߿ ѽߴ Ӭ߬
        Ӭ߬ 
         ᡿ 1962 
        ӿ һѡ .Ӭ߬, 쿬 ߿
        ӿ, ԫ ѽ 񡿬, ѡ߿Ҵ
        ӫ߬ ӫ ԫ . ߬
        ԫ , ӫ߫ԡ ԡѡ 쿬 ߿ 󫿼 ᡡԴ
        ߻ Ѽ ӫ񫽪ѡ
    諡
      1962 
      ѡ 25 
      ߴ 5 
      ԫ Ӭ߬ 
    ѽ ->
      1. ѽ 񿼿 쿬

(c) . ҽ