Ἷ 諽
ӫѡ 1890
ѡ ӫѡ 17
ߴ ӫѡ 4
ԫ ӫѡ ӡ߬ ., ӫѵ ., .߬
ӫԫ, һڿ ѽἿ ߬߬ ӿտ
ѵ ߽
١ ѽ߬ cѡ
[ 1922.] [1922-1923.] [1923-1931.] [1931-1945.] [1945-1961.]
ӡ߬ ի Ѽӿ |
Ѯѽٮ ѡ
߬߬ ի ǬѼ |
1915
߽
-
ᬫ
1914
ѡ 14
ߴ 9
ԫ ߬߬ ., . ū, ߬߬ ի ǬѼ
Ѯ
1914
ѡ 20
ߴ 9
ԫ ߬߬ ., . ū, ߬߬ ի ǬѼ
ѡٮ ӿ ѡԫ ߽ ǬѼ
ѡ
䫽 ᬫѽ
1915
1918
ū߽ ǬѼ ٽ ѡ ߽Ҫ . .쿬
߫ ߬ү Ѵѽ ѻѼ ᬫ ԡ
ѡ
, ѡ߬ ߫
ѡ
1918
, ӫ߬ ế
ѡ
䫽 ᬫѽ
Ѽ ߬ ѵ 쿬 ߴ ӡ ,
ѡҬ, ӿԫӿ ᡴԫ ӫ߬ ӼѮ, ԫ 1920.
ӡҽߴ
, ѡ߬ ߫
ѡ
1920
1922
-
ߡٮ
ѡ 1921
-
ӫԫѮ
1922
-
, ѡ߬ ߫
ӫԫѮ
1922
1923
1923
1923. իߴ ᬽѡ 2 ߴ Ѻ ߴ ߽. Ѽ
.쿬 ӿԫӿ ῡ 3 , ԫ
ߴ. .쿬 ١Ҫѡ ٽ
-
߬, ѡ߬ Ӭ ཫի
ӫԫѮ
䫽 ԫѽ 27.12.1924.
1923
1931
1923. .쿬 ߬, ٽ ӿ߽ѡ ԡټ ѡ
ѡ߬ ߫. 27 ѬӴ 1924. ӿ ƿի ạ ӫԫѴ
諽 ԫѽѼ . ԫ .쿬 ӫ߽Ҫ Ѯ
. , ԫ ѽ ԫ ẵټ
ԡѡ. ߽Ҫѡ ߫ѡ ԫ Ѯ, ӫ
, .쿬 Կ ߴ ڿߴ ߫ ߽ ѡ.
ū ӫѮ Ѯ, .쿬 ѽ ٬ѡ ԡѮ
ѡڡ Կ ѽ . ġ ӿ ӫټ, һټ
٬, ԫ ѡ ѽ ߽, ի
Ӵ ӿի ߫ӪѼ ӫ
ѽ߬
-
߬, Ҽ߬ ., 17
1931
ѡ 14
ߴ 4
-
Ҭѡ
ѡ 1923
Ѽ ѡ ӿ ƿի
-
߬
1931
ѡ 14
ߴ 4
-
߫ ӿ 諽
25/04/1931
ѡ "߿ѼԿ߬ Կ߫߬ ᵿ"
ӿ - ᪿ
һ ѽ "ѡ ѽ ǽѬ߿߬ .. . ߬. 1931."
߽ : " ټ ѽѬ ԡѡ ߫߬
Կ ᬫ ᵿѮ ߴ".
ٽ ѡ - ᪿ, " ӫ ߽ ۴ѡ ѡ
"
-
߬, ߬ ԯ
1931
ѡ 14
ߴ 4
1931
ѡ 25
ߴ 4
-
߬, ѡ߬ ߫
ӫԫѮ
䫽 ԫѽ
1931
1945
1930- , ߽ ѡ ӫ߬ ߫, ӿի߬
ѡ߬ Ӭ ཫի ټ ߫ӫ
߬, ߬߬ ӿտ
ӫԫѮ
䫽 һڿ ѽἿ
1941
ѡ 1
ߴ 4
1945
齿 .쿬 Ӭү 1940–50- . ٽ ߬ѽ ѽ.
ƴԡ Ѽ ԫ ӿտ ԫ ѽ ߬ ߽
Ӭ ѽ ѪὫ Ѽ. ߫ ѡ
Կ ߫ Ӭү Ӭ ߽Ҫѡ. ӫ
ߴ ߫ ạѡ .쿬 ,
߬ ӼѮ. Ӭ .쿬 ᡡ ӿ
үڿ ߫ ѽ ѡ ɫ. Ѽ ᵿ ߬
.쿬 ѺԽ իߴ ԫԿѽѼ ӿ ԫ
ӫԫ Ѽ, Ѻѡټ ڡ. ԫ Ѽ ӫ
᪡ ߫Կ ԫӿ ߬ Ӭ: ӫ ᡫߴ
ӿի ߬߬ Ѵ ߿. ū߽ Կ .쿬 ӿ Ἣ
Ѵѽ Կ ԫ ߫ ūԡ ߬ ߽
Ӭ Ἣ . ū߽ Ѯ ߴ
߫ ӿ ǽѬ߿ I
ѡ 1927
Ѽ ѡ ӫ (ӫ߬)
1935. .쿬 ٽ ѡ ߫ ѡү
" " ӿ Ԭ ߬ , 1938. Ѽ ٽ ӿѡ
" ӫԫѴ", 1941. ѡ ԫӫ ӿ
߽Ҫѡ
-
ӫԫ
1945
1945. ӿ ǽѬ߿ I .쿬 ᡫ ӫԫ
-
߬, ѡ߬ ߫
ӫԫ
䫽 ԫѽ
1931
1945
߬, ߬߬ ӿտ
ӫԫ
䫽 һڿ ѽἿ
1941
ѡ 1
ߴ 4
1945
ӿ Ѵѽ Կ .쿬 ӫի ᪡ ߫Կ
߬ ߽ Ӭ: ԫ Ѫҡӫ ѡ ߫,
ѽ ߽ ӬѮ . .쿬
ٽ Կټ ѡ ߬ . ū ӫ Ӭ
.쿬 ߴ ѫԡ ѽ ߫߬
Կ, ԫ ߽ 1945. ߫ ټ. ѵ 쿬 ѫԡ
Ӭ Դ. ѡ ߽,
ѡ ѽ ߽ Ӭ, ԫ ߽ Կ ӿ ᬿ
ߡѡ Ὣ, ԫ ӿߴ Ӽӫ ᡵ ѡ
ѡ Ӭ . ӿҴ ԫ Ѽ .쿬
һѡ ѽ ѽ ᮡٮ, ٮ ѡ .߿,
ӫ߫ ѡ߬ ի ǬѼ, : " ӿի (ǽѬ߿Ѽ I)
һѽἿ ӿտ ӫԫ 쿬 諽. ԫ ѡ Ҽٮ
ԫӫٮ , ѻ ᡡٮ Ӭ, ӿ
ԫӫ, ߿ ...". ѫạ Խѡ ӫѽ
.쿬 ᬫ ѡҬ, ӫ ի ,
Կ Ѭ Դ ٮ ߽ѡٮ
, ӿѺ ӫԫ 쿬Ѽ (Ѽ). ū
.ӡ, 1920. .쿬 " ѽ ӫ,
, ԫ ӿߴ Ѽ. ѻ — ҽ. ԫ, ԫ ٽ
߬ѽٮ ѽѬ, , Ҽٮ, ԡ١ ٮ ѻӫѼ
ӫѮ. ټ ߽ ߴ ԫ, ԫ Ѫ, Ὣ
, ӿ ѽ ߿, ѽ Ѽ ӫ
ɫ߿, ߫ߴ ѡѼ Ӭ "
.쿬, ߴ ѫӡ , ٺ ٺ
߿ ѫ ѡ ߫Ѽѡ ԫӿ: ᮡ Կ,
Կ ӫ, ᮡ ԫӪѡ, .߽ ٻ.
߬ ߿ ի Կ, ԫ
Ѯ ѡ߽Ҫѽ, ߴ ӫ ѽ
Ե Ѯ . ӫԿ Ӭ Կ 1930- — 1960- .
" ѡ" ӿի (ӫ߬) ǽѬ߿
(濼߬)
߬, ٮ 諼 ӿ ѡ 濡
ӫԫ
䫽 ѽ
1956
1960
ѽ 諼 .쿬 ѽ ѼὫ ӫѡ
ի ެ
-
ߡٮ
ѡ 1957
Ѽ ѡ ӿ ǽѬ߿ I
1957. ӫԫ .쿬 諽 Ѯ ӿ ǽѬ߿
ү Ӭү ի Ѯ߬ — Կ, "ӿ"
.
.쿬 ӫ Ӭ ѽ ѡ ѡ ,
ᬪ ѡ Ӵ ߽ ӬѮ
-
1961
ѡ 11
ߴ 1
ԫ ߬
ԫ իӫѡ ߬, ѽ, ӫ-
ӫ .쿬Ѽ ӫի ѡ߬ ߫, ԫӫ
ӫ߽Ҫ 37 , ӿ Կ ӿ ǽѬ߿, ߫ իѡ
ڿߴ. ٽ ѻѡ. ӿ ǽѬ߿ ߬ ,
Ѽߴ Ӭ Ѵѽ, Ѽߴ ӿԫ, ӿ
ߴ һѡ ...
1.ٻ ., ӫ. ԫӿ ߬ Ӭ, 1917–1997. .9. ., 1997. .264,265,293,300,310,321,326,328,331,332,340,341,353,354,382,384,385,405. |
2.ӿ . ӫԫ 쿬 ѫӫ 諽 (Ѭӫ)// , 1962. N2. .24–28. |
3.Կ-ߡ ., ӫ . Ӭ ԫӿ ߬ Ӭ / ߽., ӿ. ..櫽: 3 . [2- .] — .: Կ ӿ , 1996. — (ӿ ԫӿ Ӭ: .10). .655. |
1. . .-1086. .242–247,253–254. |