漿ӡ ǽѬ  
    Ἷ 漿ӡ 
     ӫѡ 1888 
    ѡ ӫѡ 16 
    ߴ ӫѡ 8 
    ԫ ӫѡ 濼߬ ., ҡ߬ ., .ӿ޿ 
    ӫԫѮ 
    ɫߴ Ѽ ѡ ߿߬ ѽ ӿ޿ ᡫ 漿ӡ.
    — ӿ ǽѬӫ — ٽ ի ߽߫. Ѽ ٽ
    ߬ Ѯ. ǽѬ ٽ ӿ ޿ ( 쿬 伿ӿ).
    ᡡ ǽѬ Ӭ ߽Ҫ.
    ū Ѽ ѽ .ԫ (ԫ) ѡ߬ Ѻ, ٽ
    ѡ ߽Ҫ .ѽ 漿ӡ
    ԫ[1] [2] [3] [ Ӵ 1913.] [1913-1920.] [ 1920.] [ 1935.] [ 1950.]
      ẫ᡿
        濼߬ ի
        ǽѬ ڡ Ӭ󡫼 ի.
        ի󡫼 ߴ ӫټ ԫ — ´ 漿ӡټ
        濼߬ ի Ѽӿ
        ӫ ߿. ū߽ ߡ Կ.  իү
        ߬ү ѡү . 1904–1905. ὿ ԫ.
        󴺿 Կ Ѽӿ ٽ, ǽѬ, ԫٮ ߴ ԫ Ѽ
        , ٮ ӫ. ū߽ ԬԿ 4- ѡ Ҽ ǽѬ
        漿ӡ, ԫ޿ Ἣԫѽ, ߻ޡ ݬѡ 4- .
        Ѽ ѡ ߽߬ Ҭ ߫ѡ ߿ 󽿴 ի
        ẫ᡿ ὿: ѻѽ .ɫѡ߬ Կ, .Կ
        .ӿ߬ .ſ᡿, Ѭԫ Ѽӿ ӫԫѮ .ӡ.
        ǽѬ 漿ӡ 6 ߫ ի󡫮 Ѽӿ Խټ ԫ.
        ޿ һ իү ǬѼ, ߻ӫ߿ ԫ ߽ѡ
        Ե, Ѽ .ԫ.
        ū߽ ԫ 濼߬ ԫѽ ѽߴ ѽ
        ӿ ߬ Ӭ. ӫ 40 Ѯ,
        ᡬ-߬ ի ǬѼ
         һѡ 1909 
         ᡿ 1913 
        ߽ 
        ߻ޡ ݬѡ ǬѼ ٽ ӿ ѡ ߫Ӫ᡿, իԴ
        ٽ ߽ ǬѼ Ѽ߬ .
        ԫ Ѽ ޿ ӫѡ.
        ԫ Ѽ ԫ ѽ իټ ѽѼ ..ټ,
        ӿԿ߬ ѡ߬ Ҫ, ߫Ҫ ѡ߬
        Ѫ, ѽ-߫߬ .
        񡫬ߡ ٽ ڿ ߬ ӫԫѮ ..߬.
        ի󡫮 ǬѼ ỿ ߬ ߫ѡ "ѽ-Կ߬
        ӫ ߬ ѡ Ӵ Ӭ"
      Ҫѡ
        濼߬ 
        䫽 濼߬ ի , ѻѽ Կ߬ ٬ ߬ ԫӿ 
          1913 
         ᡿ 1913 
        濼߬ ǽѬ 漿ӡ ѡߴ ᬫ Ѽ ӿ
        ѡ .ūӻ 鿡 ǡԫ — 񡫮, ӫ,
        ѽ ѡ ެ. ٽ ǽѬѮ ǽѬ.
        ԫ Ѽ, Ѭѡᵿ ӫ߬ ӫ߫ ӫԫѴ ѽ
        (߽ ѻ߬ ļ߬ 伿ӿ), ߬߬ ӫ
        ٺ ǽѬ 漿ӡ ѡ߬ ԫ ԡ ѡ
        ԫ, ѡ 諽. ū߽ ѡ ǽѬ 漿ӡ ӿ ߬
      Ҭѡ
        ᬫ 
        1913 
        ѡ 21 
        ߴ 11 
        ԫ ߬, ԫ-᡿߬ Ҫ߬ , ӫ ߫ 
        ԫ Ҭ տѻ߬ ӻի߬ ǡ߿ 
        ǽѬ 漿ӡ ӿ ߬, ӫ ٽ Ѯ ߿
        濡, ӿ ӿ տѻ߬ ӻի߬ ǡ߿.
                  񡿬 ѡ ԫ ӫ 21 Ӵ 1913. ǽѬ
        漿ӡ Ѯ ٽ ѡ Կ, Ѯ ԫ ѡ —
        ᬫ
        Ѯ 
        1913 
        ѡ 23 
        ߴ 11 
        ԫ ߬, Ӭ 3- ߬߬ ߬ ӻ 
        ԫ Ҭ տѻ߬ ǡ߿ 
        ٽ Ҭѡ Ѵ ѡ ԫ — ӡ ǽѬ
        ߬, ԫٮ 񡿬 3- ߬߬ ߬ ӻ
      Ҫѡ
        ߬, Ӭ .ѡ 쿬 Һѵ ҽ 
        Ѯ 
        䫽 ᬫѽ 񡫮 ߬߬ ѡ߬ ế ( 1914.) 
          1913 
        ߴ  12 
         ᡿ 1918 
        Ӭ .ѡ 쿬 ի Ӭ .쿬.
        ߽ѡ տѻ߬ .ǽѬ ѻԿѽ ӫ
        ߬ߡ ߽Ҫ. ߽Ҫѡ ѽ
        ԫߴ ӫ, ỿ Ἣ ѡ ӡ, 󽴴
        ӫ ӫ󿺿ӫᡡ ѡ.
        Ѻ 2–3 ӿի߬ ߽Ҫ .ǽѬ һ ߬ ԫӿ
        ūա߬ ҺѴ ߫ ԫټ ѡټ ԿἿ ѽ߬
        ԫӿ Ἷ Ѽ " Ѽ ߬ѽ ԫ߬ ӿԫ ߿߬".
        Ѻ 4–5 .ǽѬ ὿ ӿ ᬿ ѡ ӫ
        ӿի. Ἣ ѡ ӫ ٽ Ѭ ѽ߬ 䫼
        ١, Ѭ ᡿ ӿ, ӿҴ ԫ ԫټ
        ԿἿ ߫ӫ ѡ իӫټ ѡѼ "ի Կի
        ѡ-ԫӿ߬ ߫Ӫ᡿". ԫ ٽ ӿի — ӿի
        ѡ .쿬 漿ӡ Ӭ ߬ѡ .
        Ѽ ߬ ߽ ӿ .ǽѬ ӿ޽
        һ ӫ񴼿, ӫټ Ἷ Ѭ 10 Ӭ,
        Ѯ. ᬫѽѼ ѡ߬ ế, .ǽѬ
        ѽ-Կ߬ "Ҽᡡټ ԿἿ". ᬪ ѽ
        ѽ Ѽ ӿի߬ ެ ԫӿ.
        Ѽ .ǽѬ ѽ ūԫ ԫӪѡ ߿ ӿ
        ѡ Կ ߡѡ ԡ 񼿵, ٽ Ѽ
        Կ ߽Ҫ. ԫ ӿ߫񿡴 ѡ ѽ ᡿ ӿ
        ѡٮ ԫӪѡٮ ӿ ᪪ѡ Ҭ
        .
        ѡ ߻ѡ ӿ ӫ 15 16
        "ӫ ߿" — ѡ ӿ — ӫ ὿߬ .
        ū߽ ( 1918.) ӿԿ߬ү
        " ߻ ..." " Կ ѽ
        ӿ ߫ Ѽ Ἷ!" ߫ ӿ Ԭ ߬ .
        ѽ ūԫ 1917–1918. Ѭ " ᡿ Ѯ 󴺿
        ߬ԿѼ " ѽ-ѡү -ӿ " Ѯ߬"
        ߫ѡ ߡѡ ի
      ӫ᡿
        ߬, 񫼿 ӿ .ѡ 쿬 Һѵ ҽ 
          1913 
        ߴ  11 
         ᡿ 1920 
        .ǽѬ ٽ ѡ ߬, ѡ ѽߴ ѡ
        񫼿 󫺽 .ѡ 쿬. Ѽ ӫ񿽿 ӿ: ѡ
        () 竴.
        6 Ӵ 1918. .ǽѬ ٽ ӿ ѡү ߽Ҫ ߡү Ӽ
        ٽ ѡ, ԫӫ, Կ߬, ٽ Կ ѡᵿټ Ѽ
        ӿѽ . .ǽѬ ѽټ 񡴼
        Ӵ . ū ٽ ѡ ߡӼѮ߬ Կ ᡵѽ߬ү
        (ԫ) ӫ ߡӼѵ. 使 󫽫 ٽ ӿѡ,
        Ӵ ѡѡ ޿ѽ, Ἷ — ի.
        1920. ٽ ѡ ѡ ߽Ҫ .濼߬
      Ҫѡ
        濼߬, ѡ߬ Ӭ 
        Ѯ 
        䫽 ԡٮ ѡ 
          1920 
        ߴ  9 
        Ѽ, ٽ ѡ ѡ ߽Ҫ, ߫ ᡵѽӿ-
        ѡ߽Ҫ ߫ ߽Ҫ ( ), ԫ ᬫ
        Ὣ᡿
        濼߬, ӫ Ӭ 
        Ѯ 
        䫽 ԡٮ ѡ, ԡٮ ѡ ( 31.01.1920.) 
         ᡿ 1921 
        ߴ ᡿ 3 
        6 ѬӴ 1920. ٽ ӿի߬ ѡ ѻӿի߬ ߫᡿,
        ߫ԫ޿ߴ ߽ ի ԫѽ. Ѽѡ ٽ ѡ ѡ ߽Ҫ
      ӫ᡿
        濼߬ 
          1920 
        ߴ  9 
         ᡿ 1921 
        忽 .ǽѬ ѼѮ Ѭ ӿի —  40 ի,
        ի 5 ߫ ߴ ѡ
        11 — Ѻ 30 ߫. ū ѽߴ
        濼߬ 
          1921 
        ѡ  20 
        ߴ  3 
        ߬ѡ ѽ ѽ ū .ǽѬ ӫ ٽ ߽񡴴
        ӫ ᡿, ӫ ԫ — 
        ߫ Ѽ "ū ѽ" ѡӫټ ѡѼ.
        ѡ —  , ߽ ߫ ߬ ԫ᡿Ѽ .ǽѬ
        ҬѮ Ҽ, ٽ ԫ
      Ҫѡ
        ./03/1921 
        ѡ "󫽯 ᵿ ӫԿ ߬ Կ, ӫ / ߫Ӫ᡿" 
        ӿ 5 Ѯ 
        ӫ .ǽѬ ѡѼ ӫҪѡ ӿӫ ߫ѡ
        ӫҪѡ ޿ Ҭѻѡ Ἷ ٽ ԫ
        󿡿ѽ Ѭ ӫҪѡ 󫽯 ӫѡ ,
        ӫ ӿ ӿ ߿ѽ —  Ѭ ӿ
        Կ߬ "߻߿ѽ" ӫ ..
        1921. ѽ ٽ ߼ѡ, ӿ ٽ ѡ ߿
      ᬽѡ
        濼߬ (?),  
          1921 
        諡 իߴ Ѭ ߬ Ӭ. .ǽѬ Ὣ
        ެ ߽ Ӭ󡫮 ߽Ҫ ߬ Ѯ ԫ .
        ѽ ԡ 񼿵 .ǽѬ ٽ ӿѽ :
        ٽ , 񡿼 Դѽ ἡ ἴԡ ӽ Ӭ, Կ ӫ,
        ѻѡ Ӵټ ԫ ..
      Ҫѡ
        ߬, Ӭ .轿ѡ ɿ߬ 
        Ѯ 
         ᡿ 1927 
        1928. .ǽѬ ٽ ѡ .쿬 Һѵ 潫
        ߬, ޡ߬ ., 15, 쿬-Һѵ  
        ӫԫѮ 
        䫽 ԫѽ 
          1928 
         ᡿ 1935 
        .ǽѬ Ѽ . ӫ , ὿ ԫ Ѽ, ѽ὿
        ԫӫ, ӫ ѡ үڿ ѽѬ ӿӿ ߿.
        Ѻ Ἣ߬ ٽ , .ǽѬ ӿ
        Ѻԡ ѡ ߫ ӬѮ. ٽ — 8 ѡ 2 ᬫ.
        .ǽѬ ޿ Ҫ ߡ
        ڿ ѽѮ, ԫ ٽ ѼὫ.
        ҽ Ѻ ի󡫮 Ѫ: Ӵ, ߬Ѯ.
        Ѽ Ἣ߬ѵ ᮫. ӿի 񫼫 Ӵٮ, ,
        ߬, ެ ὿ ἡ ٽ ӫ󫻫Ѭ.
        .ǽѬ ӫ ү տԫ߬ү Ѵѽ: ߬ ,
        "Ҽᡡ Կ" Ѯ߬ ԫӿ (Ѭ Կ Ӵ),
        .. .ǽѬ ӫ񫽪 Կ , Կ ߬ .
        ӿ Կ Ѯ ӿ "ԫ ὿" 󡿬
        .ǽѬ ᡿ ѡ ӿիἿ ӡ "ԫ ὿"
        쿬-Һѵ . ߼Ӵ ޡ ѡ Ӭ үڿ,
        , ߽ ҽ ᡫ󿽿 ѡ߬ ӿѽ
        쿬-Һѵ .
        , ٽ ѡ Ӭٮ ߡ , .ǽѬ ӫ
        ٮ ӿ
      ӫ᡿
        ߬, ƫ߬ . 
        .ǽѬ ٽ ѡ .轿ѡ, ɿ߬ Ѽ
        ѼѮ (ѡ ӿ: ѡ 竴) ὿ ƫ߬ .
        Ѭ Ѭ 쿬-Һѵ 15 ..
        ҡ Կ (13 ѼѮ) 󴡡 ᪡ ټ ԫѡѼ,
        ѽ 쿬-Һѵ , ӫ񫽪 .
        ߻᡿ ӿ 竿: " Ѭߡ ѡ ӫ ӿի
        ҡ ӿ: "ߴ, , ߫ 󫿼 Ἷ (ԫ ӫ),
        ի, ". ߵѼ ӫ߿ ޿ ڿ
        ҽ... ߿ Ἣ Ѽ: " Կ?". Ἣ ᬫ-ԫ
        ὿ ڿ 󫺿 쿬-Һѵү Ӭ, ѡ߽... "
        ߬, ޡ߬ ., 15, 쿬-Һѵ  
        ߻᡿ ӿ: "ѡ߽ ڿ ѡү — ѡٮ ޫ
        ԫӫ 񡿼 Ԭ, Ѻ ԫѡ, ,
        ὿ᵿ. Ѯ ٽ ӿ, ԫ ѽ ԡ
        —  . ӫ Ѯ...
        ߬ ӿ - 濼߬ ެ, ỿ ѵ, ѡ ѽ
        ᡫ 漿ӡ. ެ Ҽӽ, ԫ὿ ὿ ҽ.
        .. ٽ "ѡ", ѽ ӫѡ ԫѬ. Կ:
        ٽ , ԫ ὿ ѼѮ ᬿ-ԫ ӫҬ ὿ ..."
        ߬ 
          1935 
        ߻᡿ ӿ: "ӫ ի , ߬: ѡ ߽񿽿 Կ.
        ի񿽿 Կ, ߻޿὿ ߻, ԫ
        . ѵ ߴ, ӿ: "߽ , ԫ
        ԫ ԫ ӿի, ѡ ߽Ҫ
        ӿի". ӿ޽ , Ӵ, ԫ ӿ
        ߬ Կ ߡԿ ѽ ԫ ӫ (ԫ ٽ 1935.).
        Կ: "软 , ӿիἿ Ѽ
        Ѽ". ٽ ߽ Կ ߫ԡ Ѯ ӿի
        ὿, ٽ".

        ߬ .ǽѬ ٽ ԫ
      ᬽѡ
        ߬, ߬ ԯ 
          1935 
         ᡿ 1935 
        իߴ ߬ ԯ ѡ 2- ѽ.
        ԯ ὿ 󽴽 һ , үڿ
        ѽ — "Ҽ ӫ". .ǽѬ Ԭߴ, ߬: " Ѽ
        ѡ, ѡ ӯ ӫ , ߻
        ӫ. ߫ ԫ իԿ ѽ, ߽ Ҫѡ Ҽ, ,
        , һ ".

        Ѻ ѽ ٽ ѡ
      Ҫѡ
        ߬, ޡ߬ ., 15, 쿬-Һѵ  
        Ѯ 
        䫽 ԫѽ 
          1935 
         ᡿ 1941 
        ū ѡ ӫ .ǽѬ Ѽ "Ԭ"
        ԫ Կ, Ѽ Ҽѡ, ᡡٮ ..὿ټ, ԫ
        . .ǽѬ ߽Ҫ ԫ ߽ ѡٮ
        ѡ (ū߽ ԫ ὿ ߡ߿ ߬ Ŵԡ ѽ὿
        ի ӫ "Һѵ").
        ߬ (濼߬), ߬ ӿ޿ ߫ 
        Ѯ 
          1941 
         ᡿ 1943 
        1941–1943. իߴ ᵿ .߬ ԫԿѽѼ
        ӿ ԫ ӫԫ Ѽ (ӫ߬).
        ū ӿ ӿ߻ 7 ԴӴ 1941. ᵿ
        ѡ 񡿬 ūӫ ԫ ӫ 1/14 ԴӴ 1941.
        ӫ ԡ : ӫ ߬ ὿
        쿬, տѻ߬ ߬ , տѻ߬ ᡡ . (
        ӫԫѮ ǽѬ 漿ӡ) ҽ ߬ Ի󿽿 ᵿ
        .߬ (濼߬).
        ū ӫ ӫ Դѽ ѽ, .ǽѬ
        ӿ Ѯ ի񡫮 ӫ߿Ѯ.
        Կ .ǽѬ ѽ Ѻ, ӿٽ ߬ Ѽ
        ߽Ҫ ߬ѡ߬ Ӭ.
        ߽Ҫѡ ߬ ӫ ߫޿ 13/20 ԴӴ
        1941. ѡ߬ Ӭ. ԫ ٽ ߫ӡ ߽Ҫѡ
        ѡ߽ҪѽѮ, ӿ޿ ߬, ٽ ӫԫѮ .ǽѬ 漿ӡ.
        ӫ 󫺽 .ǽѬ Ӵ ߽᡿, ԫ ߽,
        ߫ ߬ ѽ ԬԿ
        ӬѮ, ᡿ᵿ "ԫ" ߻ѡ ѡ߬ ᡡѮ
        ߼ѡ ӫ , ߽ ԫٮ
        ѡ ( .., ӿ, .ū߫).
        ӫ ԫ, .ǽѬ ߬ ߬ ᡿ ( ѪԿ),
        ẼԿ ѡ ߬߬ ӿտ (1941–1943.). ԫ ᡿
        ٽ ӫѡ ߽ٮ — ߬ ӿ޿ ߫,
        .ǽѬ ӿ Ѵѽ Կ ԫ .
        ѡԴ 1943. .ǽѬ ߬߬ ӿտѮ ӡҽߴ ߬
        ߬, ޡ߬ ., 15, 쿬-Һѵ  
        ӫԫѮ 
        䫽 ԫѽ, . Ѭ . "ӡ ߬߬ ӿտ" (1943-.1949.), .. Ѭԫ ߬߬ ի󡫮 ǬѼ, Ѭԫ ѻ..ſ᡿ ߬߬ ի󡫮 Ѽӿ (15.08.1949–19.09.1950.) 
          1943 
         ᡿ 1950 
        ѡ ᡿ 19 
        ߴ ᡿ 9 
        .ǽѬ ٽ ټ Ѽ, ӿի Ԭߴ Ҫ.
        ġ ٽ իټ ߬ӫټ ѡ, ޿ ߿ ӫ
        ᡫѡ ի Ӽѡ ߫, ٽ ѽټ
        ӫ񡿬.
        .ǽѬ ԫӪѡ ߽Ҫѡ, ӿ ߽Ҫ տ
        ᡿, , ᬫ .ᮽ ( ӫ Կ ޫ
        ), ӫԫᬫ ӿ, 򫽼ӫ, 櫬. ٽ ᬿ ,
        ԫ , ӿ, ᮽ ӫ߿ Ѭѡ Կ, ԫ ,
        ޿ ߬ ҽ, ߽὿ ԫ ڡٮ .
        ԫ ߽Ҫ ӫ 쿬 (), ӿ ǽѬ߿ I.
        ꡫ ٽ Կ: ὿ . ߽Ҫ ᬫ ǡԫ ѡ, ѡ
        (.ǽѬ Կ Ѯ).
        .ǽѬ ѡ ݺ, Һ٬, ߿ ѡ ߫, իӫ.
        ٽ ᡿ ߻ԡ իӫ ڿ 10–12 ѡڿ,
        իӫ —  . ڿ ի ѡ .ǽѬ.
        ӿի Ҭ .ǽѬ Ѻ񿽿 ߬ ( ), ӫ߬ү
        ١, ѡ߬ . ὿ Ѻ ѽڿ
        Ѻ񿽿 ѻ. . 䫻ѽٮ ի իӫ ڿ
        ӿ ԫ ѽ Ѻ ẽ Կտ, ὼ, ԫ ߴ
        Ӭ ߽Ҫ.
        .ǽѬ 竴 18 ѽ ի, 諡ԫӿ .
        ٮ ի ߫ԫ 25 ѽѬ, ѡ ٽ ǡ߫, ǽѬ, ſ, 򫼿, 﫬.
        ӡ "߬᡿ ޿" ߽Ҫ
        ѡ ѡѼ , ٽ ӫ.
        񡿬 ɫ ӿԫ .տ .ǽѬ ߽Ҫ
        , ѽ ԫ ѫի񿼫, .. - ӫ
        ὿ .
        迻 ݡ .ǽѬ, ѡ ѽ ի ὿ ӿ
        ạѡ ߫ Ӭ-񼿡Կ 񫽪Կ.
        1943. 1949. ٽ . ԫӫ "ӡ ߬߬ ӿտ",
        ٽ һ󽴯ڿ ѽἿ ߬߬ ӿտ.
        իү ǬѼ .ǽѬ ӿѽ .ӿ.
        15 1949. ӿ Ѽ һѡ 񫽪 Ѭԫ, , ԫ
        ӿѽ "߽ޡ, ߻ "߽Ѽ ", ټ
        ѡѼ , ߻, "Ѽ ߽"". ġ ٽ ѡ Ѽ ߽.
        13 ѡԴӴ 1950., ߬ Ѯ Ѯ , ӫԫѮ ǽѬ
        ѡٮ ᵿ ߫߬᡿ ѡ ѻѡ
        ߽, Ѽ ԫӫ ٽ ԡٮ ӿ ߿ѽ Ѽ
        ⫽.
        ߽ ޡԿ , .ǽѬ, Ὣ, ٽ .
        ġ ٽ , ѻ ߽ѡ, Կ ѡ ѽ
        ѡ 2- ߡ  
         ѡ 1947 
        Ѽ ѡ Ѯ޿ ӿ ǽѬ߿ I 
        ߫ٮ ߡٮ  
         ѡ 1950 
        ߴ 9 
        Ѽ ѡ ǡԿտ߬ ӿ 
    諡
      1950 
      ѡ 19 
      ߴ 9 
      ԫ ߬ 
      ԫ իӫѡ ߬, ᡿߬  
      ҡ ߼Կ, 18 ѡԴӴ, Ѻ ߬ү ԫ,
      ҽ ώѴ ӿ ެ ǡԫ, ԫ ӫ , ,
      ѽٮ ߴ, ѽ... ᬫ ߬, .. ὿ Ӭ
      ѽ ӿտ, ի󡫮 ǬѼ. ӿ "Կ"
      쿬-Һѵ . ѽ ߼Կ ٽ ӫѡ
      Ԭ, . Ѯ .ǽѬ ߬ߴ ӫ󫿺
      . ߼ 19 ѡԴӴ ٽ ټ Ἷ
      ߫ӫ. ū߽ ߽ .ǽѬ ٽ: ", , !"
      Ի᡿ ߫ԫ 22 ѡԴӴ 1950. 쿬-Һѵ ӿ ޫ
      ӿի ѽѮ. һү ߫ ѫѡٮ
      ӿ, ѻ߬ ӽ߬ Ӽ߬, ԫӫ ߽߫Ҫ ӫԫѮ
      ..諽 . ѡ߽Ҫѽ. ߫ ٽ ѡ
      ߻ᡡ ߬߬ ի󡫮 Ѽӿ, ᬪ ѻѽ߬
      ӻᵿ ߬߬ ի ެ ԡ "ӡ ߬߬ ӿտ".
      ߬ ԫ 󫺽 : ѡ ԫ ҽ 󫺽 Ӭ.
      ѽ ԡٮ Ѽ߬ ի.
      Ի᡿ ߫὿ ѫѡ ӿ, ѻ߬ ߬, ѻ߬ ӿ .
     ->
      1.衿: "ӿ ի ߽".
    ᵿ ->
      1.ӫԫѮ ǽѬ 漿ӡ (1888–1950). ߻᡿/ . ..漿ӡ. ., 2000.
      2.. 1950. N10.

(c) . ҽ